As I write, DV
awareness seems to be high on the political agenda. In recent days a scheme dubbed Clare’s Law
has been implemented as a trial scheme in selected areas of the UK. This scheme gives partners the right to ask
police authorities whether their partner has a known history of domestic
violence. Clare Wood was murdered in
2009 by her violent partner George Appleton who she had met on the internet. Clare had made several complaints to her local
police force about her boyfriend. It
transpired that he had a violent background and was known to the police. In the United States, the Violence Against
Women Act of 1994 (VAWA) has been recently renewed amid great controversy. Not being a US citizen, I can’t claim to have
a general understanding of the complexities involved.
When I first started
raising awareness about DV, I was asked to write of summary of my story for a
Christian News Agency. After the article
was submitted, I was asked whether I knew of any resources/support available
for male victims particularly any offering a Christian perspective. Help for male victims is very minimal and
there was no denominational organisations that I was aware off who were
seriously addressing the issue.
In recent weeks, an international Christian alliance called Restored
has released ‘Ending Domestic Abuse – a pack for Churches.’ It is commendable that someone is finally
addressing the issue within Christianity.
The material is very user-friendly and should be a starting point for
congregations. However, it has a strong
gender bias portraying the male as the perpetrator and the female as the
victim. This is a prejudice that I am
encountering every day. People can
accept that women can be victims, but men are the physically stronger sex and
therefore no man could possibly suffer from domestic abuse is the misguided
rationale. As far as I’m concerned, my
ex partner had anger issues (and no doubt other issues as well) which she
vented on me. I choose not to use my
greater physical strength in retaliation.
Does that make me a weaker or stronger man?
The Restored Church Pack included the following
paragraph in its introduction:
‘the majority of domestic abuse is perpetrated by
men against women. However, domestic
abuse can be inflicted by women on men and also in same sex relationships. Female terms for victims and male terms for
abusers in this resource are used as this is the most common presentation of
domestic abuse, although the needs of male victims should be treated with equal
concerns.’
I challenged this viewpoint and Restored’s response
was that their mandate is to end violence against women and that their belief
was that the majority of DV is carried out by men against women. Sadly, I am encountering many who share this
outlook. Plenty of statistics are easily
available and there are many projects offering support to women and children, but
barely anything for men.
So is DV a gender issue? Just what is the truth of the matter?
Plenty of media outlets will quote figures relating
to female victims, but very few will publish information about male
victims.
In Febraury 2012, The
ManKind Initiative produced ‘Male Victims of domestic and partner abuse – 21
key facts which makes shocking and startling reading. Although from a male perspective, their
reporting also states female statistics so that comparisons can be drawn. Every source is given so these are not some
pretend numbers to highlight the problem.
The 21 Key Facts buries the myth
commonly accepted that ‘the majority of domestic abuse is
perpetrated by men against women’. All
figures come from the British Crime Survey carried out between 2008 and 2011. Again these are only reported instances, and
a lot of domestic abuse goes unreported.
ManKind Initiative : Male Victims of domestic and
partner abuse – 21 key facts can be found here:
Here are some of the facts:
1) For
every three victims of partner abuse, for every three victims of domestic abuse
and for every three victims of stalking – two will be female, one will be male.
2) One
in six men (aged 16 or over) and one in four women will suffer domestic abuse
in their lifetime .
3) 12
% of men and 24 % of women have been victims of partner abuse in their lifetime
(1.9 million men and 3.8 million women). In 2010/11, 4% of men (600,000) and 6%
of women ( 900,000) reported having experienced partner abuse – a ratio of
40%/60%
4) 21
men and 94 women were murdered by a partner/ex-partner (classified as the key
suspect) in 2010/11. This equates to one
man every 17 days.
5) For
men who were victims of partner abuse 29% said they were a victim of ‘severe
force’, more than female victims (27%).
6) 20%
of men who have suffered partner abuse have done so for more than one year
(97,000 men).
7) The
number of women convicted of perpetrating domestic abuse has more than
quadrupled in the past seven years from 806 (2004/05) to 3,965 (2010/11).
8) Twice
as many male victims (28%) than women (13%) do not tell anyone about the
domestic abuse they are suffering – highlighting the level of underreporting.
9) Male
victims are three times (10%) more likely not to tell the police they are
victim than a female victim (29%) and only 4% of male victims will tell a
health professional compared to 19% of female victims.
10) Only
1.25% of men who access services as a victim are actually assessed to be
perpetrators (pretending to be victims) – there is no equivalent research on
females as no organisation is willing to make the same assessment.
These
astounding statistics (and the remaining 13 key facts) highlight than there is
a clear Gender bias in understanding and the resourcing of domestic abuse
victims. They also demonstrate how
little support there is for male victims – who there are clearly more of than
the widely held view.
Domestic
Abuse is not a gender issue and men should not be commonly cast as the
perpetrators. DV is a matter than transcends gender, race, and sexuality. There needs to be greater equality in the
resources and help available to ALL victims, not just women. This will only happen when more men break
their silence and speak out.